
Weebill
OccasionalGBIF 9.2·Dongniao Rarity Index8.40
英文名:Weebill(学名:Smicrornis brevirostris),是雀形目细嘴莺科褐阔嘴莺属的小型鸟类,体长约8至9厘米,体重平均6克,为澳大利亚最小的鸟种之一。头部灰褐色,上体橄榄灰至灰橄榄色,下体颜色较浅,偏黄,由南至北呈现从棕到黄色的渐变。分布于澳大利亚大陆(除塔斯马尼亚州外)的广阔地带。
Weebill
8-9 cm. Tiny, with short horn-coloured bill, cream-buff eyebrow, whitish eye, dark-streaked ear-coverts. S. and e. races olive-green above, cream-buff below, with slight dark streaks; inland and n. birds smaller, paler, yellower - smallest Aust. bird. Pairs, family parties: flutters outside foliage, showing dark-banded, pale-tipped tail. Often heard before seen.
- Similar Species
- Yellow Thornbill.
- Voice
- robust: deep, far-carrying 'weebit, weebee!' or 'willy-weet, willy-weetee!'; quick, deep 'tidid tidid'.
- Habitat
- drier woodlands: river red gum/black box saplings; mallee, mulga, other acacias.
- Breeding
- Aug.-Feb.
- Nest
- hooded like baby's woollen bootee, of plant down, leaves, grass, spiders' web; in outer foliage, 1-10 m high.
- Eggs
- 2-3; white, buff-white, grey-brown, freckled brown.
- Range & Status
- mainland Aust., except treeless deserts, wettest forests, agricultural areas. Common. Sedentary; locally nomadic.
- Distribution key to races
- 1. Smicrornis brevirostris flavescens 2. Smicrornis brevirostris brevirostris 3. Smicrornis brevirostris ochrogaster 4. Smicrornis brevirostris occidentalis





