Pacific Koel

Eudynamys orientalis· 杜鹃科(2 photos)

Species Profile

IOC World Bird List

Pacific Koel

Eudynamys orientalis· Cuckoos, Coucals, Koels

40-46 cm. Large cuckoo, well known by distinctive call.

Other name
Eastern Koel, Pacific Koel, Australian Koel, Cooee or Rainbird.
Male
glossy blue-black; bill whitish horn; tail long, rounded; eye red. Female: crown/nape/face black; upperparts cocoa-brown with plentiful white spots, bars; buff-white whisker-mark above black throat stripe; underparts white to chestnut-buff, lightly barred darker. Immature: like female, but head rufous, mottled; eye brown, later orange. Sub-adult males blackish with traces of rufous-barring. Singles, pairs; parties in leafy, fruiting trees. Wary, elusive: courting males noisy with feverish flight chases; calls day/night, especially in wet.
Similar Species
Long-tailed Cuckoo, Satin Bowerbird, Spangled Drongo.
Voice
male: far-carrying, slow 'kooeel'; brisk, rising 'quoy-quoy-quoy-quoy'; 'quodel-quodel-quodel', 'wirra wirra wirra' or rising, demented 'weir-weir-weir-weir!'. Female: shrill, four-note brassy piping. Silent after breeding.
Habitat
leafy, fruiting trees on fringes of rainforests, woodlands, streams; farmlands, parks, streets.
Breeding
Sept.-March.
Eggs
1; salmon-pink, marbled reddish, violet-grey, in nest of friarbird, wattlebird, miner, Blue-faced Honeyeater, Olive-backed Oriole, figbird, Paradise Riflebird, Magpie-lark.
Range & Status
winters PNG-Indonesia; breeding migrant (Aug.-May) to n. and e. Aust. from Kimberley (WA) to s. coast, NSW; casual s. WA, ACT, w. slopes NSW (Dubbo), e. Vic., NZ.
Distribution key to races
1. Eudynamys orientalis cyanocephalus 2. Eudynamys orientalis subcyanocephalus

Related Bird Works

  1. Pacific Koel
    001Pacific Koel◔Occasional8.15
  2. Pacific Koel
    002Pacific Koel◔Occasional8.15