Cryptic Honeyeater

Cryptic Honeyeater

LegendaryGBIF 98.1·Dongniao Rarity Index9.25

Microptilotis imitatrix· 吸蜜鸟科· Passeriformes

英文名:Cryptic Honeyeater(学名:Microptilotis imitatrix),是雀形目吸蜜鸟科的鸟类。近期分为两个物种: Microptilotis gracilis。 Microptilotis imitatrix。 14–16.5 厘米。小于 Lewin's 和 Yellow-spotted Honeyeater;嘴按比例更长、更纤细;耳斑乳白色呈圆形;眼蓝灰色;嘴角鲜橙黄色,具纤细的黄色嘴角纹;橄榄褐色较浅,颊/下体较灰,腹部具浅黄色中线;羽衣更柔顺,外轮廓更圆润。单只、成对:不显眼;在枝叶、花丛间取食;捕食飞虫。 Microptilotis gracilis。昆士兰东北部:自约克角向南至西海岸的爱德华河和东海岸的 Yarraden。留居。另见于巴布亚新几内亚南部、阿鲁群岛。 Microptilotis imitatrix。自北部的库克敦至东海岸的英厄姆–欣钦布鲁克岛;在阿瑟顿地区可分布至海拔 600 米以上。留居。另见于巴布亚新几内亚南部、阿鲁群岛。

Species Profile

IOC World Bird List

Cryptic Honeyeater

Microptilotis imitatrix· Honeyeater, Friarbird, Wattlebird, Chat, Miner, Spinebill

Two species recently separated:

Microptilotis gracilis.

Microptilotis imitatrix.

14-16.5 cm. Smaller than Lewin's and Yellow-spotted Honeyeatres; bill proportionately longer, slimmer; rounded cream ear mark; eyes blue-grey; brighter yellow-orange gape with thin yellow gape streak; paler olive-brown, cheeks/underparts greyer with pale yellow midline on belly; plumage softer, contours rounder. Singles, pairs: unobtrusive; feeds among foliage, blossoms; takes flying insects.

Microptilotis gracilis. ne. Q: from C. York s. to Edward R. on w. coast and Yarraden on e. coast. Sedentary. Also s. PNG, Aru Is.

Microptilotis imitatrix. from Cooktown in the north to Ingham-Hinchinbrook I. on e. coast; to above 600 m in Atherton region. Sedentary. Also s. PNG, Aru Is.

Voice
sharp 'tuck', or 'pick'; differs from Lewin's, Yellow-spotted. Calls of birds from n. of Cooktown 'incredibly varied' (L. Nielsen).
Habitat
rainforest, vine-scrubs, eucalypt woodlands, coastal scrubs, stream-vegetation, lantana, orchards, gardens.
Breeding
Oct.-Feb.
Nest
cup of grass, moss, lichen, spiders' web; lined with plant down; usually low, sometimes over water.
Eggs
2; rich salmon-pink, dotted, spotted red, chestnut, purple-grey.
Distribution key to races
1. Meliphaga gracilis 2. Meliphaga imitatrix