
Metallic Starling
Metallic Starling (Aplonis metallica) 群辉椋鸟,是雀形目椋鸟科辉椋鸟属的鸟类,以其亮丽的外表和广泛分布于澳新界的摩鹿加群岛、新几内亚、卫星岛屿及澳大利亚东北部而闻名。
Metallic Starling
21-24 cm. Highly sociable, migratory black bird with oily green/purple gloss, bulging bright red eye and pointed tail; neck feathers long, pointed. Bill, legs blackish. Immature: dark brown shot green above, whitish below, streaked darker; eye brown, then red. Parties to large flocks after breeding. Forages on fruit/seeds of rainforest trees, nectar, insects. When nesting, incessant, noisy coming/going to colonies. Some breed while still in imm. plumage. Tight, chattering flocks hurtle with rush of wings over rainforests, like lorikeets. In sustained flight, e.g. to offshore islands, flocks rise and fall, like Common Starlings. In ne. Q roosts in street trees, overhead wires; raids fruit.
- Other name
- Glossy or Shining Starling; Whirlwindbird.
- Similar Species
- Spangled Drongo; Koel; Trumpet Manucode.
- Voice
- reedy wheezings, jeerings, chatterings; song canary-like, but briefer, more fluty.
- Habitat
- rainforest, coastal woodlands, scrubs, mangroves, gardens.
- Breeding
- Aug.-Jan., in colony of dozens/hundreds, in large trees, native/introduced, in or near rainforest; suburban allotments.
- Nest
- bulky, oval, of straws, vine tendrils, palm leaves, fibre, occasionally paper; suspended from branch 10-20 m high.
- Eggs
- 2-3 (4); pale blue-white; spotted, speckled brown, grey.
- Range & Status
- from C. York (Q) s. to c. Mackay; inland to Big Tableland near Cooktown-Atherton Tableland. Migratory; arrives from PNG mostly Aug.-Sept. to breed; departs Feb.-April; some overwinter. Common in coastal lowlands to 750 m; less common on highlands and s. of Innisfail. Also Solomon Is., PNG, e. Indonesia.
- Distribution key to races
- 1. Aplonis metallica metallica






