Spotted Bowerbird
英文名：Spotted Bowerbird（学名：Chlamydera maculata），是雀形目园丁鸟科的鸟类。25–30厘米。上背/翅/腰浅褐色，具醒目浓皮黄色点斑；后颈具可竖起的粉色羽冠；下后颈具灰白色斑块。雌鸟：羽冠较小。未成年鸟：喉/胸具浓重斑纹；无羽冠。单独或结群活动：活跃于人类居所、营地周围。在枝叶间取食。飞行呈俯冲状，翼尖上翘。求偶亭：通道型；位于多叶枝条或木蓼丛下；厚层细枝，一端有双层拱形细枝墙，约长35–75厘米，高25–50厘米，宽15–22厘米。红色、白色、闪亮的展示物：骨头、蜗牛/贻贝壳、绿色的本地无花果、浆果、玻璃、弹壳、钉子、勺子、硬币、塑料等。
Spotted Bowerbird
25-30 cm. Bold rich-buff spots on pale brown mantle/wings/rump; on nape, erectile pink crest; ash-grey patch on lower nape. Female: crest smaller. Immature: heavily marked throat/breast; lacks crest. Singles, parties: active around human habitation, camps. Feeds in foliage, branches. Flight swooping, wingtips upswept. Bower: avenue-type; under leafy branch or lignum; thick layer of twigs, at one end a double, arched wall of twigs, c. 35-75 cm long, 25-50 cm high, 15-22 cm wide. Red, white, shiny display objects: bones, snail/mussel shells, green native figs, berries, glass, cartridges, nails, spoons, coins, plastic, etc.
- Similar Species
- Great Bowerbird.
- Voice
- loud churring grating, hissing; 'throat-clearing' noises; mimicry.
- Habitat
- inland scrubs, brigalow; open woodlands of cypress pine, belar; river red gums/black box; lignum; homestead gardens, peppercorn/fruit trees, vineyards.
- Breeding
- Sept.-Dec.
- Nest
- flimsy saucer of twigs, leaves; in fork to 16 m, near active bower.
- Eggs
- 2 (3); grey to greenish, blotched grey-mauve, with dark brown, thread-like markings.
- Range & Status
- inland e. Aust. to c. coast (Q); now rare sw. NSW; nearly extinct nw. Vic., far-e. SA. Uncommon. Sedentary; locally nomadic.
