Spinifexbird

Spinifexbird

RareGBIF 58.4·Dongniao Rarity Index9.59

Poodytes carteri· 蝗莺科· Passeriformes

英文名:Spinifexbird(学名:Poodytes carteri),是雀形目蝗莺科的鸟类。14-16厘米。最易通过其对刺金合欢草丛的偏好来辨识。喙偏长;眉纹浅黄褐色;上体无纵纹,呈黄褐色(有的偏棕红,有的更灰);下体纯浅黄白色;深褐色尾羽几乎等同于身体长度,通常半翘起。幼鸟:更偏褐色。攀上高处鸣唱或观察入侵者;爬行隐蔽;在草丛间奔跑,尾翘起;飞行时尾部上下抽动。

Species Profile

IOC World Bird List

Spinifexbird

Poodytes carteri· Grassbirds and allies

14-16 cm. Best identified by its preference for spinifex. Bill longish; eyebrow buff; upperparts unstreaked tawny brown (some rufous, others greyer); underparts plain buff-white; dark brown tail nearly equals length of body, carried part-raised. Immature: browner. Climbs to sing or watch intruder; scrambles to hide; runs between clumps, tail cocked; flies with tail pumping.

Voice
loud, repeated 'cheery-wheat', like Stubble Quail; also 'cheerit' repeated c. every 3 seconds, followed by repeated descending 'cheeroo'. Alarm-call, sharp 'tk!'.
Habitat
spinifex-clumps, dense grasses, near creekbeds, lower slopes,; mostly in hilly country above c. 300 m (Ford & Parker, 1974).
Breeding
Aug.-Nov.
Nest
cup of grasses lined with rootlets, in spinifex-clump.
Eggs
2-3; pink-white, freckled pale lilac, purplish, red-brown.
Range & Status
Patchy across arid inland Aust. and WA, from Desert Uplands region, sw. of Charters Towers (Q)., n. to Mt. Isa (Q)-Barkly Tableland-upper Victoria R. (NT) and upper Fitzroy R. (WA); to w. coast from Eighty Mile Beach s. to c. Carnarvon Ras. and Dampier and Montebello Is. Groups; thence s. inland to Minilya R. (WA) and to James, Kritchauf and Mt Sunday Ras. (NT) and Indulkana Ra. (far-n. SA). Locally common. Sedentary.