Lovely Fairywren

Lovely Fairywren

RareGBIF 50.0·Dongniao Rarity Index9.51

Malurus amabilis· 细尾鹩莺科· Passeriformes

英文名:Lovely Fairywren(学名:Malurus amabilis),是雀形目细尾鹩莺科的鸟类。11.5–13 厘米。雄鸟,繁殖羽:似杂色细尾鹩莺,但尾短而圆,端部具宽阔的白色。头顶和颊斑较 Variegated 明显更圆,为亮浅蓝色;胸黑色;下体白色。雄鸟,蚀羽:部分雄鸟换羽后呈完全似雌鸟的羽衣,另一些仅部分换羽。雌鸟:蓝色最浓的雌性细尾鹩莺:嘴黑色;眼先和眼圈白色;耳羽和颈侧深天蓝色;上体亮灰蓝色;下体白色。尾短,灰蓝色,端部具宽阔白色,外侧羽毛具白色羽缘。幼鸟:似暗淡的雌鸟;嘴黑褐色;尾较长。成对、家族群活动:在灌丛、雨林及沼泽林地的灌木/树木间跳跃搜寻,从落叶层至 15 米以上高处,持续鸣叫,翘起并摆动白端尾羽。

Species Profile

IOC World Bird List

Lovely Fairywren

Malurus amabilis· Australasian Wrens

11.5-13 cm. Male, breeding: like Variegated Fairy-wren but with short, rounded tail, broadly tipped white. Crown and cheek patch notably rounder than Variegated, bright pale blue; breast black; underparts white. Male, eclipse: some males moult into complete female-like plumage, others moult only partially. Female: bluest female fairy-wren: bill black; lores and eye-ring white; ear coverts and side of neck deep sky-blue; upperparts bright grey-blue; underparts white. Tail short, grey-blue broadly tipped white, outer feathers edged white. Immature: like dull female; bill blackish brown; tail longer. Pairs, family parties: hop-searches in shrubs/trees of scrub, rainforest and swamp woodland from leaf litter to 15 m+ high, calling continually, cocking and flirting white-tipped tail.

Similar Species
Variegated Fairy-wren, race assimilis, female: deep chestnut lores and eye-ring; underparts buff-white; both sexes, tails longer.
Voice
soft, drawn-out 'prip's; brisk single reel.
Habitat
margins, clearings/tracks in rainforest; vine scrub, swamp woodland, mangroves; well-vegetated watercourses; wastelands.
Breeding
any month, but mostly July-Dec.
Nest
rough domed structure, of grass, bark, leaf skeletons, grass stems, spiders' web; lined with fine grass, paperbark, fur, feathers.
Eggs
2-3; creamy white, very finely, sparingly flecked red-brown, in faint zone at large end.
Range & Status
ne. Q: from Townsville-Atherton Tableland to C. York Pen., s. on w. coast to c. Edward R. Common. Sedentary.