Common Moorhen

Common Moorhen

CommonGBIF 0.8·Dongniao Rarity Index3.38

Gallinula chloropus· 秧鸡科· Gruiformes

Common Moorhen(学名:Gallinula chloropus),是鹤形目秧鸡科水鸡属的鸟类。又名: 红冠水鸡、红骨顶、红鸟、江鸡,中型涉禽。其嘴部鲜红,尖端黄色,脚绿色,全身大致黑色。在全球广泛分布,北纬32度以南越冬。常见于湖泊、池塘及运河,不善飞,起飞前需在水上助跑较长距离。被列入国家三有保护鸟类。

Species Profile

IOC World Bird List

Common Moorhen

Gallinula chloropus· Rails, Crakes, Hens, Coot

30 - 38 cm. Distinguished from closely-related Dusky Moorhen by strong white line along flanks, entirely green legs. Dusky Moorhen has no white along flanks (occasionally shows traces of white) and orange-red legs and feet.

Other name
Eurasian Moorhen.
Voice
Contact call a loud single 'krrrrik', 'kurrr-ik' and 'kurk', sometimes repeated or run-together. Similar to that of Dusky Moorhen, but is more trilled (rolled ?r?).
Habitat
Any fresh, permanent or emphemeral, natural or artificial bodies of water with plant cover; occasionally brackish water. Avoids very open sites.
Range & Status
Global temperate and tropical regions except Australasia; ranges thought to be sympatric with Dusky Moorhen in parts of Wallacia. Very rare vagrant to Australian territory: 1 record of adult and juvenile on Cocos (Keeling) Is in 2009.