Satin Bowerbird

Satin Bowerbird

OccasionalGBIF 11.0·Dongniao Rarity Index8.61

Ptilonorhynchus violaceus· 园丁鸟科· Passeriformes

Satin Bowerbird (Ptilonorhynchus violaceus) 缎蓝园丁鸟,是雀形目园丁鸟科园丁鸟属的鸟类。体型略似鸽子的中型鸣禽,体长32.5厘米,羽毛光泽亮丽。雄鸟拥有蓝黑色的羽毛,如同绸缎般泛着蓝光,配以紫色的眼睛,而雌鸟则呈现黄绿色。以独特的筑巢行为和艺术性装饰闻名,主要分布在澳大利亚东部。

Species Profile

IOC World Bird List

Satin Bowerbird

Ptilonorhynchus violaceus· Bowerbirds, Catbirds

28-32 cm. Male: glossy blue-black; bill bluish white; eye blue; legs greenish white; tail short. Female: bill dark brown; eye blue; legs grey-brown; upperparts olive grey-green; wings/tail rufous-brown; underparts washed yellow buff, with fine brown scaly pattern on throat becoming bolder on breast/flanks. Immature: like female; third- and fourth-year males acquire green throat, with fine white spots, streaks; green zone across upperbreast. Bill progressively paler; adult plumage in sixth/seventh year. Singles, winter flocks of 20-50+, mainly 'green birds': robustly active; feeds on lilly pilly, crab apples, grapes, seedlings, blossom nectar. Hops vigorously; leaps between branches; flies strongly, wingtips upswept on each downstroke. Bower: avenue-type; layer of twigs on ground 5-7.5 cm deep. Two parallel arched walls of twigs form avenue c. 35 cm high, 45 cm long. Display-objects mostly blue or yellow: flowers, feathers, berries, glass, plastic, etc. Male seizes objects in bill, adopts trance-like poses, head low, eyes suffused lilac-pink, leaps sideways, flares wings/tail, utters wheezing, whirring notes; mates with females attracted.

Similar Species
Koel, Spangled Drongo, Green Catbird.
Voice
in ne. NSW-se. Q, dingo-like 'wee-ooo'; harsh scolds, wheezes, rattles.
Habitat
rainforests, eucalypt forests/woodlands; in autumn-winter, open woodlands, scrubs, paddocks, orchards, parks, gardens.
Breeding
Sept.-Jan.
Nest
saucer of sticks; lined with leaves; in fork, mistletoe, 2-16 m high; near active bower.
Eggs
2 (1-3); cream; blotched, streaked brown, slate-grey.
Range & Status
(1) race minor: highlands of ne. Q, above c. 900 m, from Big Tableland (s. of Cooktown) to Seaview Ra., near Townsville, inland to Herberton Ra.; (2) race violaceus: coastal se. Aust., from Kroombit Tops NP (se. Q) to c. Benalla-Gembrook-Strzelecki Ras. (Vic.); casual Mt Macedon; (3) Otway Ras. (Vic.), sw. from c. Aireys Inlet. Common. Autumn dispersal to lowlands. Sedentary; seasonally nomadic.
Distribution key to races
1. Ptilonorhynchus violaceus violaceus 2. Ptilonorhynchus violaceus minor