Australasian Figbird

Sphecotheres vieilloti· 黄鹂科(3 photos)

Species Profile

IOC World Bird List

Australasian Figbird

Sphecotheres vieilloti· Figbirds, Orioles

27-30 cm. Three Aust. races: males differ, females similar. Races flaviventris and ashbyi 'Yellow Figbird' (tropical n. Aust): male: bright yellow throat/breast; white underparts. Races vieilloti and ashbyi 'Green Figbird' (coastal e. Aust.); male: throat/upperbreast/collar mid-grey; flanks green; underparts white. Races interbreed freely in broad zone between c. Normanton/Proserpine (Q). Note male's black head/cheeks, patch of bare red skin around eye, olive-green upperparts and black tail with prominent white edges/corners. Female: bill dark brown; upperparts dull brown with bare grey-brown skin around eye; underparts whitish, heavily streaked dark brown, so heavily on throat as to appear dark brown. Immature: pale scallops on wing feathers; young males show shadowy adult markings. Pairs, parties; flocks of 10-c.50+: forages in foliage, mostly on fruits, incl. introduced camphor laurel; acrobatic, flutters, hangs head down; often noticed by call. Associates with other fruit-eaters, e.g. orioles; raids garden fruit. Perches overhead wires; flocks trail over rainforest, cross cleared country to fruiting trees. Flight undulating; note prominent white corners to black tail.

Other name
Green or Yellow Figbird; Banana-bird; Mulberry-bird.
Similar Species
Olive-backed Oriole, imm. Yellow Oriole.
Voice
squeaky, emphatic 'chyer!' or 'jokyer!'; squeaky 'see-kew, see-kew'; other squeaky notes. Song: strong, mellow 'tu-tu heer, tu-heer', etc.
Habitat
edges of rainforests, eucalypt forests/woodlands; paperbarks, watercourses, mangroves; leafy, fruiting trees in orchards; parks, streets, gardens.
Breeding
Oct.-Feb.
Nest
hammock of vines, stems, twigs, rootlets; slung in horizontal fork among foliage, 6-20 m high; several nearby.
Eggs
2-3; apple-green/olive-brown; spotted, blotched red-brown.
Range & Status
race ashbyi: nw. Kimberley (WA), and Top End/Gulf coast (NT). Race flaviventris: C. York Pen., s to c. Cardwell (Q). Race vieilloti: from c. Proserpine (Q) s. to c. Nowra on s. coast (NSW). Vagrant Vic. Common. Locally nomadic. Also Torres Strait, PNG, e. Indonesia.
Distribution key to races
1. Sphecotheres vieilloti ashbyi 2. Sphecotheres vieilloti flaviventris 3. Sphecotheres vieilloti vieilloti

Related Bird Works

  1. Australasian Figbird
    001Australasian Figbird○Common8.07
  2. Australasian Figbird
    002Australasian Figbird○Common8.07
  3. Australasian Figbird
    003Australasian Figbird○Common8.07