Australasian Figbird
Australasian Figbird
27-30 cm. Three Aust. races: males differ, females similar. Races flaviventris and ashbyi 'Yellow Figbird' (tropical n. Aust): male: bright yellow throat/breast; white underparts. Races vieilloti and ashbyi 'Green Figbird' (coastal e. Aust.); male: throat/upperbreast/collar mid-grey; flanks green; underparts white. Races interbreed freely in broad zone between c. Normanton/Proserpine (Q). Note male's black head/cheeks, patch of bare red skin around eye, olive-green upperparts and black tail with prominent white edges/corners. Female: bill dark brown; upperparts dull brown with bare grey-brown skin around eye; underparts whitish, heavily streaked dark brown, so heavily on throat as to appear dark brown. Immature: pale scallops on wing feathers; young males show shadowy adult markings. Pairs, parties; flocks of 10-c.50+: forages in foliage, mostly on fruits, incl. introduced camphor laurel; acrobatic, flutters, hangs head down; often noticed by call. Associates with other fruit-eaters, e.g. orioles; raids garden fruit. Perches overhead wires; flocks trail over rainforest, cross cleared country to fruiting trees. Flight undulating; note prominent white corners to black tail.
- Other name
- Green or Yellow Figbird; Banana-bird; Mulberry-bird.
- Similar Species
- Olive-backed Oriole, imm. Yellow Oriole.
- Voice
- squeaky, emphatic 'chyer!' or 'jokyer!'; squeaky 'see-kew, see-kew'; other squeaky notes. Song: strong, mellow 'tu-tu heer, tu-heer', etc.
- Habitat
- edges of rainforests, eucalypt forests/woodlands; paperbarks, watercourses, mangroves; leafy, fruiting trees in orchards; parks, streets, gardens.
- Breeding
- Oct.-Feb.
- Nest
- hammock of vines, stems, twigs, rootlets; slung in horizontal fork among foliage, 6-20 m high; several nearby.
- Eggs
- 2-3; apple-green/olive-brown; spotted, blotched red-brown.
- Range & Status
- race ashbyi: nw. Kimberley (WA), and Top End/Gulf coast (NT). Race flaviventris: C. York Pen., s to c. Cardwell (Q). Race vieilloti: from c. Proserpine (Q) s. to c. Nowra on s. coast (NSW). Vagrant Vic. Common. Locally nomadic. Also Torres Strait, PNG, e. Indonesia.
- Distribution key to races
- 1. Sphecotheres vieilloti ashbyi 2. Sphecotheres vieilloti flaviventris 3. Sphecotheres vieilloti vieilloti

