
White-bellied Sea Eagle
White-bellied Sea Eagle(学名:Icthyophaga leucogaster),是鹰形目鹰科 Icthyophaga 属的鸟类。亦称: 白胸海雕,大型猛禽,显著特征为白色头、胸、腹部和尾部,背部和翅膀为灰暗色。广泛分布于印度至中国东部,菲律宾,印度尼西亚,新几内亚,澳大利亚及其周边岛屿,澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州和俾斯麦群岛
White-bellied Sea Eagle
70-90 cm; span c. 2 m. Female larger. Very large white and grey eagle with unfeathered cream legs and feet. Soars in majestic circles: broad, upswept wings and short white tail, dark at base, give itthe look of a huge butterfly; underwings divide into white and blackish triangles. Juvenile: (first year) head buffish and 'spiky', contrasting with patchy cream and dark brown body and wings; underwing pattern also patchy, but note large cream half-moon at base of primaries; buff-white tail with broad dark brown subterminal band and pale tips. Immature: (second and third years) patchy buff-white head and body and grey-brown wings; tail plain buff-grey; later like adult. Singles, territorial pairs, family parties: watches from large trees over coasts, rivers, lake-shores. Hovers low over prey, or makes sloping power-dive from a height (or high perch) to seize fish, waterbird or offal from surface; unlike Osprey, seldom enters water.
- Other name
- White-breasted Sea-Eagle.
- Similar Species
- Osprey: bold dark eye mark; slimmer, arched wings with black 'wrist'-mark. Wedge-tailed Eagle: blacker; larger, diamond-shaped black tail.
- Voice
- far-carrying metallic clanking; mated pairs duet.
- Habitat
- coasts, islands, estuaries, inlets, large rivers, inland lakes, reservoirs.
- Breeding
- May-Aug., n. Aust.; June-Dec., s. Aust.
- Nest
- huge, of sticks; in tall live tree near water; on ground on island, remote coastal cliff.
- Eggs
- 2; white, some smeared yellowish.
- Range & Status
- coastal Aust. and Tas.; larger rivers, lakes and storages, some far inland. Sedentary; dispersive. Also India, se. Asia to PNG, Solomon Is.






