Western Grasswren

Western Grasswren

RareGBIF 56.8·Dongniao Rarity Index9.72

Amytornis textilis· 细尾鹩莺科· Passeriformes

Western Grasswren (Amytornis textilis) 西草鹩莺,是雀形目细尾鹩莺科草鹩莺属的鸟类。原生于澳大利亚,曾被归入厚喙草鹩莺的指名亚种。小型、害羞、主要栖息于地面的鸟类,具有褐色的羽毛,黑白细纹相间,尾部长而细。雄鸟略大于雌鸟,成年体重分别为22-27克和20-25克。雌鸟在1-2个月大时会在翼下发育出独特的栗色斑块。通常以两到三只为一群出现。

Species Profile

IOC World Bird List

Western Grasswren

Amytornis textilis· Australasian Wrens

15-20 cm. Above darkish brown, paler below to off-white on lower belly; distinctive white streaking above and below. Female has chestnut flanks. Long dark brown tail, longer in males.

Similar Species
Thick-billed Grasswren but note different ranges, Dusky Grasswren, Striated Grasswren, Eyrean Grasswren.
Voice
short high-pitched song, 'tsip-tsip-teedle-dee'; repeated peep-peep-peep.
Habitat
acacia scrubland, lignum, saltbush. Near Shark Bay (WA), sandplain vegetation with acacia shrubs 1-3 m tall over grasses, herbs.
Breeding
July-Sept.
Nest
cup-shaped or half-domed, of loose grass, bark.
Eggs
2-3; white, cream, pink, spotted/blotched red-brown, purplish grey, or speckled red-brown.
Range & Status
nominate race textilis: coastal sandplain on cw. coast WA, NW Cape-Peron Pen., Shark Bay. Race myall: ne. Eyre Pen. (SA). Vulnerable.
Distribution key to races
1. Amytornis textilis textilis 2. Amytornis textilis myall