Wood Sandpiper

Wood Sandpiper

CommonGBIF 3.5·Dongniao Rarity Index4.71

Tringa glareola· 丘鹬科· Charadriiformes

英文名:Wood Sandpiper,学名:Tringa glareola,是鸻形目丘鹬科鹬属的鸟类。别名: 叫林札子,旅鸟。体长约21厘米,繁殖期栖息于林中或林缘开阔的沼泽、湖泊等水域边缘,主要分布于欧亚大陆北部,以水生昆虫、蜘蛛、软体动物、甲壳类为食。

Species Profile

IOC World Bird List

Wood Sandpiper

Tringa glareola· Sandpipers, Snipes

20-23 cm. Nervous, dainty wader found mostly in shallow fresh waters, often among dead timber. Note longish straight black bill, dark line from bill to eye under long white eyebrow and whitish eye-ring; longish yellow-green legs. Non-breeding: grey-brown above with plentiful white spots and 'notching' on wing feathers; whitish below, washed grey across breast. Breeding Plumage: crown and upperparts rich grey-brown, heavily spotted white; throat white; foreneck and breast streaked grey-brown. Immature: upperparts warmer brown, spotted buff. Singles, pairs or parties, occasional flocks: bobs head, flicks tail; flushes with clear calls, flight fast and twisting with clipped wingbeats; typically zigzags high into sky: note light grey underwing, white rump, barred at sides and across dark surface of tail; yellow feet extend beyond tail.

Similar Species
Marsh Sandpiper: whiter, with longer legs and needle-like bill; lacks distinct eyebrow. Common Sandpiper: lacks white spots above; has white 'hook' around bend of wing.
Voice
shrill, excited 'chiff-chiff-chiff', less strident than Common Greenshank; liquid 'tlui'.
Habitat
muddy margins of wetlands; tidal mangroves; margins of tidal mudflats; saltmarshes, sewage ponds.
Range & Status
breeds n. Eurasia to ne. Siberia: regular summer migrant to Aust. (Sept.-April). Moderately common n. Aust., uncommon regular migrant to s. Aust.; sparse through inland in suitable habitat. Vagrant Tas.